Manu National Park is located in the central part of Peru. The national park encompasses an area of 6,626.65 square miles (17,162.95 sq km).
Manu National Park was created to protect a range of biological ecosystems that include Andean grasslands, cloud forests, and lowland rainforest. It stretches up to 13,123 feet (4,000 m) elevations down to the Amazon Basin plains. The Andes features creeks and valleys that feed into the Amazon Basin.
The park has an area where only researchers are allowed which features pristine forests and indigenous people groups. A second area is a reserved zone which is designated for both recreation and research.
A third area of the park is known as the recuperation zone which has the purpose of reviving previously disturbed areas. The final area is the cultural zone which includes human settlement.
Manu flora features over 4,385 species with over 1,108 distinct tree species within the national park boundaries. It is quick to understand how this area is protected and serves as a research base.
Wildlife is also diverse and abundant. Predators include the jaguar, cougar, and jaguarundi. There are approximately 160 species of mammals with some of more popular including the black-capped squirrel monkey, spider monkey, giant anteater, spectacled beer, collared peccary, giant river otter, marsh deer, a two-toed sloth, brown-throated sloth, and the giant armadillo.
There are 155 species of amphibians and 132 species of reptiles. There are the spectacled caiman and the black caiman along with the boa, green anaconda, and tree boa being some of the more sought after sightings.
There are over 1,000 species of birds with the harpy eagle, king vulture, scarlet macaw, blue-throated piping-guan, blue-headed parrot, and the giant hummingbird being some of the favorites. Of course, it would not be the Amazon without 300 species of ants and over 1,300 species of butterflies.
Research is a key focus of Manu National Park. The Tropical Andes meet the Amazon Basin adding to the diversity that is typically associated with the Amazon Rainforest. This means that the location is an excellent opportunity to explore, search for new species, as well as the potential effects of these new species on diseases and conditions.
For more Information:
https://national-parks.org/peru/manu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%BA_National_Park
https://whc.unesco.org/es/list/402
